“What ifs” are not in themselves an issue, e.g. “what if the traffic is bad?” As a rationale to leave earlier, ensuring that you arrive on time. The problem comes when the statement starts negatively impacting your daily functioning. E.g. “what if the traffic is bad?” As an excuse to stay at home in case you have a panic attack and can’t easily get to a ‘safe place.’
This one little phrase and how you approach it can be make or break.
Before I went to therapy, I hadn’t really given much attention to my specific thoughts, only “oh my god I need to leave now!” However after sitting down with my therapist, she made me realise that the anticipation of leaving the house culminated in a lot of “what if?”
Here are some I still battle with:
- “What if I get to the restaurant and it’s busy and I need to leave? What will people think?”
- “What if I’m with people that don’t understand and I start panicking?”
- “What if I can’t go back to work without panicking and end up in the same state as last time?”
- “What if people just think I’m an inconvenience?”
- “What if I never amount to anything and have wasted my life?”
- “What if I eat and bloat and then my clothes get too tight and I feel sick?”
- “What if I get too far away from my ‘base’ and can’t get back easily?”
I know some of these seem silly to most people, I know it’s silly. But in my mind, there is nothing worse than feeling like I have to be in a certain place where I can’t just leave without a) having to explain myself; b) causing a scene or c) ruining the event.
It rules my life and makes me miss out on social events and great opportunities.
Uncertainty
Uncertainty is a major player when it comes to anxiety, especially Agoraphobia. Using ‘what if’ and worrying can make it feel like you are taking back control, preparing for the unknown, when in reality you are solidifying your negative beliefs, affirming your behaviour and continuing the cycle of anxiety.
It can manifest in over-preparing, trying to find solutions to things that are out of your control and avoidance.
It is important to stop and evaluate. Does worrying make anything more certain? For example, does worrying about an exam help you to pass?
Learning to accept uncertainty is an important step.
Little steps such as looking at solutions to problems who’s outcome you can impact as opposed to problems you cannot change can be a reassurance.
Another way could be to keep a diary of facing uncertainties. In which you note:
| Diary Section | Example |
| The Situation | The Train |
| Feared Outcome | Busy train and panic attack |
| Actual Outcome | It was busy, didn’t have panic attack |
| How You Coped | Practiced breathing, rationalised my thoughts |
Over time, you will see that you are able to manage uncertain situations and they are not as terrifying as they first seem.
A little CBT and challenging your beliefs can go a long way.
For me this is an ongoing process and no matter how well I do, my initial reaction to leaving the house and the moment before I step out the door is “arghhhh, what if..?”
I’m sure with time I’ll get there and so will you.
